Friday, August 10, 2012

New Novel, ChapterTwo


            Last week I posted chapter one. Here’s chapter two and the disclaimer again.

            Disclaimer: In trying to portray the past, I find myself in a tug of war between trying to depict it accurately and hoping not to offend anyone. I’ve decided to aim for intellectual honesty, meaning I won’t try to sanitize but I won’t dwell on painful things. I won’t glamorize it or defend it, but I won’t pretend it wasn’t there. Whatever this work is, it is not a defense of bigotry in any of it forms. That said, let me add that if certain words, which were common in the past, are offensive to you, maybe you shouldn’t read any more.





MEMORIES

AND OTHER AFFLICTIONS

A novel by Chris Sherrill

Copyright 2012 by Chris Sherrill





BOOK ONE

BRUCE AND CRAZY JANE

CHAPTER TWO





            We measure time. Time weighs us.

            In the spring of 1947, the Sheriff came and took Jane, the colored girl who lived across the lake. We heard they took her to the mental hospital in Columbia. There’d been all manner of screeching and hollering in the months before they took her away. After she was gone, the commotions from the little house stopped.

            Jake graduated high school that year. He’d already decided, with mom’s encouragement, to attend a church supported college that fall.

            In January or February of the following year, 1948, Jane’s mother died. Nobody knew if she died in January or February. They found her in February. It was the subject of conversation for a couple of months down at Demby’s General Store. Nobody was sure just what happened. Some said she fell and knocked herself unconscious and froze to death. Others said that the fall must have killed her because if it had just knocked her out she would have regained consciousness before she froze to death. I wondered how the facts might be discovered.

            We were at the supper table one night and the subject was being tossed around. Suddenly Gwen pitched her napkin onto the table.

            “Everyone is so wrapped up in whether that poor woman was dead before she froze or if she froze to death,” she said.

            Everyone quieted and looked at her.

            “Everyone is mad to know how she died, but no one cares that she died.”

            Charlotte broke the silence. “Good lord, Gwen. She’s just some colored lady.”

            Gwen eyed her sister severely. “She was a person.”

            Charlotte canted her head and arched a dismissive eyebrow. She wouldn’t get into a debate with her smarter sister.

            “She was someone’s daughter,” Gwen continued softly, “someone’s sister, someone’s mother. Did she not have anyone who cared about her?”

            No one could answer; no one could address Gwen’s sensitivities, and the subject died around our house.

            A year later, in the spring of 1949, Jane was released from the mental hospital and came back to live in that same little house. No one would go near that house because everyone knew that Jane was crazy. Well, it sat two hundred yards off the road and wasn’t on the way to anywhere else, and people generally didn’t go around the house of a single colored woman, but they especially stayed away from Crazy Jane’s house.

            I saw her from time to time across the lake, sitting on the bank, fishing. Occasionally she would jerk her arms oddly like she was batting away flies, or crook her head to the side like she was listening to something. Once in awhile I heard her talking to herself, though I couldn’t understand the words. I don’t think she ever looked across at me, and that suited me just fine.

            My first encounter with Jane was that same year, down at Demby’s store.

            I was in the kitchen when I heard mama fussing mildly from her bedroom.

            “Billy, run down to Demby’s for me. I need a spool of white thread so I can finish Charlotte’s dress.”

            “Okay, mama.”

            She came into the kitchen.

            “Take your brother with you,” she said.

            “Mama,” I whined.

            Bruce looked up at me with his big smile and sang out, “Biwee take Booce.”

            “Your brother doesn’t get out enough. It’s a beautiful day and it’d be good for him.”

            “Mama, I don’t want to take him. He always does something to embarrass me.”

            She looked at me severely, hands on hips.

            “Bruce is your brother. I can’t believe you’d be ashamed of your own brother.”

            Guilt works. It works at every age. Sometimes it backfires.

            “Y’all don’t never take him anywhere.”

            Her flat hand came out quicker than a striking snake and caught me full on the cheek and ear, snapping my head to the side. I’d been switched many a time by my mama but never struck with her hand. There’s a totally different tone in being struck with the hand. I struggled to hold back the tears. When my face came back to her I could see her trying to regain her composure. Her hand came out tentatively toward my cheek. My head canted instinctively away. Her hand stopped and hung motionless in the air. She spun suddenly and started away.

            “Take your brother with you. I won’t hear any more arguments.”

            It took twice as long to walk the three-quarters of a mile because Bruce’s attention kept being grabbed by random sprigs of grass, flowers, rocks, bottles and cigarette butts.

            “Look, Biwee, look,” he called out over and over, stopping to pick up whatever worthless thing he’d noticed.

            “It’s nothing, Bruce. It’s trash.”

            “Look, Biwee.”

            “Damn, Bruce, stopping picking up all that crap.”

            His hand went to his mouth. “Biwee say bad word.”

            “No I didn’t. I said ‘ham’. Not that other word.”

            A cigarette butt grabbed his attention. “Look, Biwee.”

            I was plumb put out by the time we got to the store. Bruce noticed something on the counter and stopped. Silas Demby raised his hand from the back of the store where he was helping someone choose work boots. I raised mine in reply. Bruce did know not to pick up things so I left him and went down a back aisle to find the thread. I just hoped none of my friends came in and saw me with my retarded brother.

            Crazy Jane was ten feet from me on the same aisle. I thought about going to another part of the store until she moved, but she didn’t look at me and I needed to get that threat so I could get Bruce home. I had no idea there’d be more than one type of white thread. I was puzzling over which mom might want when I heard some boys come in. There were at least three and I could tell by their chatter that they were older boys, Jake’s age or so. They took soft drinks out of the cooler and went to the counter.

            “Outta the way, retard,” one boy said.

            I heard some quick scraping and shuffling of shoes, like someone had been shoved and was regaining his feet.

            “What’s a damned retard doing in here anyway?” another asked.

            “Ohhh,” sang Bruce, “you say bad word.”

            “Shut up, retard.”

            My ears were burning. I couldn’t lift my eyes from that little rack of thread.

            I think there’s more animal in us than we feel comfortable admitting. Many animals will kill the weak and mal-formed members of their own kind. I think there is a residue of that in humans, a deep residue that admits that the weak must die. That’s why we look away sometimes.

            The boys kept making fun of Bruce, mocking his words and laughing at him.

            Sometimes it’s cowardice that makes us look away.

            It’s being human that denies the animal residue and pushes it down. I pulled my eyes from the spools of thread and realized that Crazy Jane was right beside me.

            “He your brother,” she said softly.

            I glanced into her face. Her eyes were hard. How did she know me, or Bruce? I didn’t have time to ponder.

            “He your brother,” she repeated.

            “I know who he is,” I spat.

            She cocked an eyebrow. Mr. Demby shouted from the back of the store.

            “You boys leave that child alone. What’s wrong with you boys? Billy, come take care of your brother.”

            Bruce was my brother. It wasn’t his fault he was different. I strode purposefully around the corner of the aisle and toward the counter. Mr. Demby was coming from the back.

            “My brother ain’t bothering none of y’all,” I said. “Leave him alone.”

            “Biwee,” Bruce sang happily.

            He was smiling that big, stupid smile. I moved him behind me with one arm.

            “Leave him alone.”

            The three boys squared off with me. They were all bigger than me. I was going to get my ass whipped.

            “Or what?” the biggest one said.

            His eyes played over me and I knew that he knew I was scared of him.

            “That make you feel like a big man, picking on somebody who can’t fight back?” I asked.

            “You wanna take his place?”

            “I just did.”

            Mr. Demby, carrying a broomstick, came up between us.

            “I ain’t gonna have no commotion in my store,” he announced. “You hear me, Bob Smith? Put your money on the counter and go on about your business.”

            The big boy stared at me. I didn’t look away. He tossed some change on the counter without taking his eyes from mine.

            “Come on, boys,” he said.

            At the door he turned his body square to me and pointed a finger at me.

            “I ain’t gonna forget you, boy.”

            “Get your sorry self outta my store,” Mr. Demby ordered.

            “Billy McCaskill,” I said.

            I held his stare until he left. Only then did I realize that I was shaking. Where was Bruce? I whirled around. He was standing beside Crazy Jane. She had taken him aside and, with the fingers of one hand softly on his shoulder, was showing him a colorful box cover and he was looking up at her with that big happy smile. She looked at me, her eyes weighing me briefly before she looked back to Bruce.

            Mr. Demby showed me the thread I needed, put it on my dad’s bill and we left. I was glad Bob Smith and his cronies weren’t waiting outside. Crazy Jane left about the same time and walked fifty paces behind us. Bruce kept wanting to go back to her, but I took his arm and led him home.

            Mom must have been watching for us. When we walked into the kitchen, she was at the counter, her hands working on something.

            “You boys sit down,” she said, forcing brightness into her tone.

            We sat. She put a piece of blackberry cobbler in front of Bruce. His eyes got wide and his mouth opened in a silent ‘O’. He clapped his hands.

            “Pie, Biwee. Pie.”

            Mama reached over my shoulder to put a piece in front of me. Her left hand rested on the back of my neck.

            “Thanks, mama.”

            She patted my neck then caressed my head once.

            Those Scottish Presbyterians left a lot behind when they came to the New World, but they brought with them their work ethic and their fierce independence. They also brought their tendency toward actions rather than words. This was her apology for slapping me. She moved back to the counter. I stood and went to her. When she turned, her eyes were uncertain. I wrapped my arms around her and hugged her. It was my apology to her. My parents were not physically demonstrative, so she got a little rigid when I hugged her, then she sighed deeply, gave me a squeeze and rested her cheek on the side of my head.

            “Eat your cobbler, son,” she said.

---*---

            In June of 1949, the Johnsons moved onto Gus and Emma Hudson’s cattle farm about a mile or so west of us. I remember it was June because we’d just gotten out of school. It was significant because the Johnsons had two boys, twins, Homer and Horace, and both were my age. I’d never had anyone my age to play with who lived that near.

            That year was significant for other reasons, one of them that the McCaskill children suddenly found themselves with free time. Dad got out of both the dairy and the egg business: sold it all, lock, stock and barrel. We no longer had to milk cows and clean the equipment twice a day, neither did we have to feed chickens or collect eggs. Dad sold the chickens to Crazy Jane, told her what he knew about producing eggs and we even constructed a hen house for her. She was right there with us, handing lumber or nails, helping stretch the chicken wire.

            I stole glimpses of her. She was about 5’4” and fit: her flesh didn’t jiggle when she worked. Well, her breasts did, not jiggle but sway. She didn’t wear a bra; poor people couldn’t afford them. My sisters hadn’t been given bras until their breasts had gotten large enough to be noticed. I was nearly thirteen and had started noticing things like that. Jane wore a faded sundress of the type common at the time. Her skin was dark and appeared quite smooth. Her hair was in cornrows and two tightly wound pigtails came out from beneath her faded bandana. Her nose was flat, her nostrils wide, her lips thick. Her eyes were almost black. She was quiet, intelligent and pretty. I remember being taken completely by surprise by the realization, first, that a colored woman was intelligent and, second, that a colored woman was pretty. I didn’t know anything about crazy people, but nothing about her seemed crazy. She just seemed sad. I think she was sorry when we finished up.

            “If you have any questions,” dad said, “or problems with the hens, let me know.”

            “Yassah. I do dat, and soon’s they start a layin’, I be bringin’ y’all some eggs. Jane pay her debts.”

            “I know you do, but there’s no rush. Give the hens time to settle, and make sure you have enough eggs to sell.”

            “Yassah. That mighty neighborly of you, help a poor colored gal.”

            We were in the pickup pulling away when Jake turned and looked across me to dad.

            “What if she don’t pay her debt?”

            “Let me worry about that.”

            “What if she don’t take care of the chickens, or a fox gets them?”

            “It’s not your worry.”

            Dad didn’t seem overly concerned. Something clicked in me.

            “The strong help the weak, ain’t that right, daddy?”

            Something clicked in him, too. He held his gaze straight ahead, but I saw something in his face, a little smile.

            “That’s right, son.”

---*---

            I didn’t understand at the time, but by working hand and being wise with their money, my parents had paid off all their debts. Money pressures relieved, dad got out of his extra businesses, and life for all of us took on a more relaxed tempo. That relaxed tempo meant, among other things, that I was able to play Little League Baseball for the first time. I’d played backyard baseball with Jake as far back as I could remember, but I didn’t know the game and wasn’t very good at it, but I liked it. That new tempo also meant that I had the freedom to visit my new friends, Homer and Horace, and they could visit me.

            They rode their bikes to my house one day in early August to go fishing. We started out below my house, as always, but Homer kept working his way along the bank. He and Horace had brand new rods and reels, which made me envious, and Homer would toss his lure out once or twice, decide the fish weren’t biting and move on. We worked our way along the bank to the dam, across the dam and up the other side.

            “We can’t go any farther up that way,” I advised.

            “Why not?” Homer replied.

            “That’s Mr. McGilroy’s land. I don’t think he likes people fishing from his land.”

            “You don’t think he does, or you know he doesn’t?” Horace asked.

            “If he never said nobody couldn’t fish, then we can fish,” Homer added with a grin.

            “It’s a bad idea,” I persisted. “Besides, nearly the whole bank is thick with trees and brush. Where’re you going to cast from?”

            “That’s the best,” Homer said excitedly. “Fish like shady places.”

            “How do you know?” his brother asked.

            He waved a dismissive hand. “Everybody knows that.”

            “I don’t think we should do it,” I said.

            “Why not?”

            I leaned my head toward them. “The woman who lives up there is crazy.”

            With considerable interest, they followed my pointing finger up the incline to Crazy Jane’s house. To my dismay, everything about the place appeared absolutely normal: clothes rippled gently on the clothes line, beds of bright flowers waved and the tasseled heads of straight, tall ranks of late corn danced gently with the breeze.

            “What’re you trying to pull, Billy?” Homer asked.

            “I’m telling you, she’s crazy.”

            “Chicken. Billy’s a chicken,” Homer chided, walking away.

            Well, hell. I wasn’t a chicken, but I was relieved when we had worked our way along that bank without seeing either Mr. McGilroy or Crazy Jane. I was happy when we crossed the feeder creek that marked our farm’s boundary. We’d all had enough of fishing and played in the barn until they had to leave.

            At supper mom asked about my day. “Did you boys have a good time? They seem like good boys.”

            “We fished all the way around the lake,” I said.

            Mom and dad got quiet.

            “All the way?” mom asked.

            “Yes, ma’am.”

            I was puzzled by the tone and looked at her. Her face seemed to turn a little red.

            “Billy McCaskill, you didn’t go anywhere near that colored girl’s house, did you?”

            “No, ma’am.”

            “Well, don’t you even think about going near her house.”

            “We weren’t near it,” I replied. “We were next to the water.”

            “I don’t want you getting even that close,” she replied.

            I was still puzzled and didn’t respond.

            “Do you understand me, Billy McCaskill?”

            I nodded. Dad gave me a little slap on the back of the head.

            “Speak when your mother speaks to you. God didn’t give you that mouth just so you could stuff it with mashed potatoes.”

            “Yes, ma’am.”

            She wagged her finger at me. “If those boys insist on fishing from that side, I guess you can go with them, but you’d better not get any closer to her house than the edge of the lake.”

            “Yes, ma’am.”

            The table got quiet.

            “Is she really a witch?” Charlotte asked.

            “Let’s drop it,” mom said.

            “Doesn’t the Bible say witches should be burned?” Charlotte continued.

            “She’s not a witch,” dad said definitively. “She’s just…different.”

            He didn’t continue. Everyone at the table looked at him expectantly.

            “We’re not supposed to talk about folk, but lest one of you goes off half-cocked talking about burning witches, we’ll bring it out just this once. She’s not a witch; she’s just not right in the head. The way Cyrus McGilroy tells it, she was willful as a child, but not overly so. But when she got to be a teenager she started acting…erratic, talking crazy, acting crazy, then she ran away from home and got mixed up with the wrong sorts.”

            He looked at us children with a warning in his eyes, as if running with the wrong sorts might make us crazy, too.

            “When she came back home, her mama couldn’t do anything with her and finally had the judge send her to the state mental hospital. You know her mama died a year later. When Jane got released, she moved back into the house where she was raised.

            “Where’s her daddy?” Gwen asked.

            “Nobody’s seen hide nor hair of that scoundrel since Jane was a baby.”

            “Daddy,” mom said with a cautionary tone.

            “He was a scoundrel.”

            Mom’s eyes went around the table to her children. Dad sighed.

            “That was uncharitable of me,” he said. “Her daddy was not held in high esteem by those who had dealings with him. That includes his colored brethren.”

            Mom arched an eyebrow.

            Gwen looked from mom to dad. “How old is she?”

            “I guess she’d be nineteen or twenty,” dad said.

            I could see the sympathy in Gwen’s eyes. “How does she get by, daddy?”

            “She fishes about every day,” he said, “when those hens start laying, she’ll have that, and she has a big garden. I suppose she puts up what she can for winter and has the corn ground into cornmeal. Mr. Demby sold her onions and cantaloupes at his store; most people don’t grow them much, and I understood that he’ll be selling the pumpkins she’s raising come Halloween. I believe she knitted some of the socks he sells. I don’t know if he buys from her outright or trades for dry goods, probably a little of both.”

            “Is that how she pays her rent?”

            “Huh. It’d be a crime if Cyrus even charges rent for that rundown little ramshackle place, but if he does, that’d be how she pays.”

            Gwen looked back at her plate, an unsatisfied look on her face. Dad gave her a moment then continued.

            “Cyrus says she can be violent. I know she can be profane; I’ve heard her use language that would burn a sailor’s ears. And she does not like people coming around her house. That day we put up her chicken coop, she was obviously anxious to have us finished and gone.”

            I’d had just the opposite sense, but I said nothing.

            “She chased some guy off with a butcher knife – life insurance salesman. I happened to be down at Demby’s when he came in and he was some kind of shook up. Said he got himself lost out here in the country and just wanted to ask for directions, which was probably a lie, but that’s beside the point. Point is she chased him off with a butcher knife. It’s safe to assume that she’s dangerous and should be given a wide berth.”

            The room was quiet. Mom broke the silence.

            “On top of all that,” she said, “a boy your age does not need to be seen hanging around the house of a young, single woman, especially a young, single colored woman, whether she’s crazy or not. Do I make myself clear?”

            “Yes, ma’am.”

            She looked at me hard to make sure her words had taken root. I nodded then said, “Yes, ma’am,” again before daddy could cuff the back of my head again.

            I guess I’m just a contrary person. Crazy Jane suddenly became more interesting to me.

Friday, August 3, 2012

New Novel, chapter 1

            Last week I posted the foreword. Here is chapter one with a disclaimer.

            Disclaimer: In trying to portray the past, I find myself in a tug of war between trying to depict it accurately and hoping not to offend anyone. I’ve decided to aim for intellectual honesty, meaning I won’t try to sanitize but I won’t dwell on painful things. I won’t glamorize it or defend it, but I won’t pretend it wasn’t there. Whatever this work is, it is not a defense of bigotry in any of it forms. That said, let me add that if certain words and/or attitudes, which were common in the past, are offensive to you, maybe you shouldn’t read any more.



MEMORIES

AND OTHER AFFLICTIONS

A novel by Chris Sherrill
Copyright 2012 by Chris Sherrill



BOOK ONE

BRUCE AND CRAZY JANE


CHAPTER ONE



            Name’s William Nathan McCaskill. People who know me call me Billy. Seventy plus years have whittled that group down to just about nobody, nobody worth a shit, anyhow. I spend my days now pushing my wheelchair from sunny spot to sunny spot in this hole they call a retirement center. I didn’t come here to retire. I came here to die.
            I was born on the third of September, 1936, in the rural upstate of South Carolina, the fourth of five children. There was Jacob, Jr., Charlotte, Gwen, me and Bruce. Times were hard in 1936. The Great Depression brought on by the greedy rich had taken its big bite, but the wound it left in ordinary people was far from healed. It was hard everywhere, but I think it was worse in the South where neither the economy nor society, even seventy years later, had recovered from the devastation of the Civil War. Naturally, in 1936 I knew nothing of those things. I had a pap to suck and nothing else mattered.
            A boy grew up early back then on a country farm. The men did the heavy and dirty work and the women fed them, doctored them and cleaned up after them. By the time I was four I had my regular chores, mostly fetch and carry, but chores. By the time I was six I had real chores. By the time I was eight, I was milking a cow or working the reins of our plough mule. Jake, who was thirteen, worked the plough and shouted commands at me when I was too slow leading the mule, and I shouted the commands at the mule and worked the reins: Gee! Haw! Whoa! Just three commands, but it’s not as easy as it sounds for a fifty pound boy to lead a thousand pound mule.
            My mom was a college graduate and drew a regular income as a teacher at the local elementary school. My dad’s farm income was less reliable or predictable. He raised food crops for the family and kept a few hogs for the family and for the market. He had eight or ten milk cows which gave us milk to drink, but most of it was sold to the local dairy, and he kept a coup full of chickens which gave us eggs and some extra to sell. I knew early on what it meant to get my hands dirty. I knew the smell of chicken shit, cow shit and mule shit, all of which I scraped off the bottoms of my shoes on a regular basis. I knew what it meant to go to bed with the sun and to rise while it was still dark to help milk cows. Nobody complained. Well, Charlotte did; she seemed to have some idea that she had been born to royalty. None of the rest of us complained. It was life; it was what we knew.
            Jake was five years older than me. He was tall and slim, like daddy. He thought he was my overlord. He would thump me on the head if I didn’t do what he said right or quickly enough. I didn’t like it. We’re born with an innate urge to rise in the pecking order, so there were times I challenged his position but he always put me in my place. He was a hard worker and a good student. He seemed to drink in whatever dad told him.
            Two years younger than Jake, Charlotte was a princess, at least in her mind she was. She was slim, like Jake, and pretty but not as pretty as she thought. She loved to dress up and hated to get her hands dirty. She lived in her own world, and I used to wonder if the temperature in that world wasn’t a few degrees below what it is in this one.
            Gwen was fifteen months older than me. She was shorter and wider, like my mom’s people. She did poorly in school until someone realized she had vision problems. With glasses, the girl whizzed through every class. In terms of raw, innate intellectual ability, she had the rest of us beaten hands down. You could see intelligence in her eyes. Quiet and introspective, she was also the most empathetic.
            Then there was me. I was boxy, like my mama’s daddy, kind of wide-bodied but not fat. Hell, wasn’t nobody fat in those days; we worked too hard. I didn’t like school and my grades showed it. I know that mama, the teacher, was often embarrassed by her son’s poor academic showing. It was just one of the things about me that embarrassed her.
            Following the wisdom of the times and the traditions of their forbearers, mama and daddy produced their children quickly. I think they intended to stop with me, but four years later Bruce surprised everyone. One of my earliest memories is of the resentment of losing my mother’s attention to Bruce. It wasn’t his fault, and I’m ashamed of that now, but resentment at being shoved aside lingered toward Bruce for a number of years.
            Bruce was a perpetual child. In those days children like Bruce were called Mongoloids. I don’t think people knew it was an unkind name and didn’t mean it to be unkind; most people had just never heard of Down’s Syndrome. Gwen, barely six when he was born, became Bruce’s nurse and nanny, and his champion. Somehow they seemed to understand each other, which was strange to me because she was so very quick and he so very slow.
            During the school year we walked with mom the mile to school, except Bruce. Bruce never went a day to school; a kind, elderly black lady came to the house and kept him during the day. After a few years, mom and dad stopped taking him to church; he just couldn’t stay still. During Sunday School or Church, he would wander around and that interrupted other people, so they stopped taking him to church. Bruce was a sweet boy and not much trouble. He knew how to do basic things, like go to the bathroom and wipe himself. In fact he was diligent about being clean. I’m sure dad had the bathroom installed for Bruce so he could go by himself and nobody had to worry about him falling in. He enclosed a portion of the back porch, had water lines and septic field installed and put in a tub, commode and sink. You still had to go out onto the porch to get to the bathroom, so it was cold in the winter, but it was a hell of a lot better than running thirty yards across a frozen yard in the dead of night to get to the outhouse. We thought we were in high cotton, having indoor plumbing. Anyway, Bruce was just slow, mentally. He embarrassed me. He often hung around me, following me and wanting to go places with me. But he embarrassed me. Gwen was the only one of us kids that wasn’t embarrassed by Bruce.
            The rest of us walked that mile to school carrying our lunches, often a baked sweet potato. There was no school lunch back then. At noon we went outside if the weather was clear, found a spot on the ground and ate. Some kids brought nothing more than a biscuit or a square of cornbread. Some kids brought nothing. It struck me as curious that some kids had nothing to eat but when I asked about it, and I was always one to ask questions, I was told to mind my own business. It grew into an argument with one boy, Jack Thompson, and when he took a swing at me it was on. I got into a lot of fights in school, so he and I went at it until a teacher, my mama, pulled us apart. That lunch business was my first glimpse of poverty. It would take a good many more years before I began to understand the crushing power and enduring legacy of poverty.
            After school we fed the animals, milked the cows again, gathered eggs, cleaned the barn or outbuildings or split and carried firewood.
            Our life revolved around home, but within that orbit was church. Twice on Sunday and on Wednesday evenings we went to church at the Ebenezer Presbyterian Church. My family was as much a part of that church as the bricks in the walls.
            In the 1730s the entire membership of a small Scottish Presbyterian congregation, including two McCaskill brothers, Isaac and Jeremiah, determined to escape what they felt was religious oppression and voted to move to the New World. Nearly the entire congregation sold their lands and animals, packed their meager possessions and divorced themselves from their homeland. They landed in Philadelphia and migrated south, stopping here and building a house of worship which they called Ebenezer. Jeremiah McCaskill later moved to Tennessee with his family, but Isaac, my direct forbearer, stayed, and we were still here.
            Mama’s parents, Thomas and Julene Gordon, lived in the southwestern part of the county, fifteen miles from us, but dad’s parents, William and Evelyn McCaskill, lived on the original family farm four miles north of us. Dad’s sister and two brothers and their families lived within a half a mile of them. All of this extended family still attended Ebenezer Presbyterian and made up about twenty percent of the membership. Ebenezer was our church.
            The pastor of Ebenezer for the first fifteen years of my life was Rev. James Stockton, and he’d been there twelve years when I was born. He’s buried in the Ebenezer cemetery. I think there was a different view of ministry in those days when a man was called to minister to a group of people and didn’t see a congregation as a rung on the ladder of upward ecclesiastical mobility. I don’t know if it was better or worse, but it was different.
            Rev. Stockton was a hellfire preacher. He preached a lot about sin and damnation. He used the words ‘grace’ and ‘forgiveness’ but his sermons generally led his listeners along the narrow path where the greedy fires of hell licked up on both sides and one slip could plunge one into the eternal conflagration. That was one of his favorite terms: the eternal conflagration. I came to see God as a narrow, angry and demanding being who could scarcely be pleased with sinful people like me. Odd as it may sound, out of the pulpit Rev. Stockton was generous and sympathetic and always there when a need arose within his flock.
            When I was five, the nation went to war. I remember listening to the radio as President Roosevelt addressed an angry nation. It was the first time I ever heard my daddy curse when he said, “damned Japs”. Mama said, “Jacob McCaskill!” but not with any real force, which I took to mean that she felt the same.
            I remember that there was a period of high tension after the attack on Pearl Harbor; people weren’t sure that the Japanese Fleet wasn’t steaming for San Francisco, but after a time life regained a sense of normalcy. I continued to hear the radio reports, my parents’ discussions and the expert political and military commentary of the men at the local general store, but life, for me, didn’t change. We put in a garden in the spring which we worked and harvested over the summer. We slopped the hogs, fed the chickens and milked the cows twice a day. In the fall we went back to school, harvested and canned the last of the produce and butchered a couple of pigs. Every Sunday and Wednesday we went to church. It was our life.
            I cheered with the masses on VE Day. I cheered with them again on VJ Day. The war was won. The United States, dragged into a horrible war by evil empires, had defeated the minions of Satan and made the world safe once again.
            No one could know at the time that the end of the war heralded the beginning of a social and economic renaissance the likes of which were unparalleled in history.
            Our lives and chores continued as before. When the chores were done, dad sometimes took Jake and me fishing at the lake that adjoined our farm; it was an enjoyable way to put food on the table. Christianson’s lake was quite large, forty acres or so. Our farm fronted about two hundred and fifty feet along the shore. Most of the rest of the land around the lake belonged to Gordon Christianson, and we weren’t restricted from his land, but we generally stayed on our land. On the other side, directly across from our farm, was a thirty acre tract owned by an ornery cuss named Cyrus McGilroy. His land met ours along the main creek that fed the lake.
            My first encounter with him was when I was playing along the edge of that creek. I guess I was seven or so. I was lost in my own little world of floating stick-boats and such when I sensed something. I looked up to see a man in black standing like a specter on the other side of the creek. He didn’t say anything, just stood there, cane in one hand, staring down at me. He was tall and gaunt, his face and hands weathered, eyes deep-set, mouth down-turned.
            “Young boy like you don’t need to be playing down here alone,” he said.
            His voice was deep and threatening. I jumped up and ran home. From that day, I was afraid of old Cyrus McGilroy.
            A black woman and her daughter lived in the tenant house on the back of his property. It sat only about one hundred feet from the lake, and sometimes there were sounds of shouting and crying from that little house, sounds that carried easily across the lake.
            We were fishing late one afternoon about dusky dark when we heard a commotion from the tenant house. I was about nine at the time.
            “Come on, boys,” daddy said. “Let’s head on up to the house.”
            “What’re they doing, daddy?” I asked.
            “It sounds like they’re fighting about something, son. Let’s go.”
            “Sounds like she’s hurt, daddy,” I said.
            Dad’s eyes pinched a little but he didn’t reply.
            “Why is Mr. McGilroy hurting that nigger lady?” I asked.
            Dad turned toward me, the way he did when he wanted my full attention.
            “I know you hear that word most everywhere, but I don’t want you to use it.”
            “Everybody says it.”
            “I know everybody says it, but I don’t want my children to. It’s an insult word. It’s got no meaning except to slap somebody down and that ain’t right, no matter who they are, and I won’t have my children using it.”
            “Niggers ain’t real people like us, are they?” I asked. “One boy at school said…”
            He held his hand up like a stop sign and glowered at me.
            “I don’t want to know what the boy said, and I told you not to use that word. Colored people are human beings, just like you and me. Elam Simpkins that helps me put up hay, you see him working and singing, you see him sweating and eating and drinking water in the heat of the day. He’s a human being. His skin is black, but that’s the only real difference.”
            Honestly, that came as a shock to me.
            We gathered up our things. Dad had his fishing pole and the stringer of fish in his hands when a sudden loud slap and painful crying pulled our attention back across the lake. I looked from the little house to my dad and back. Something wrong was going on and I couldn’t understand why he wasn’t doing something about it. He had an angry look in his eyes and his jaw kept clenching and unclenching.
            “Come on, boys,” he said. “It ain’t none of our business.”
            I didn’t say anything during or after supper, but I always have questions. Finally, I couldn’t stand it any longer. He was checking on me at bedtime.
            “Boys ain’t supposed to hit girls, are they, daddy?”
            “That’s right, son. You didn’t hit one of your sisters, did you?”
            “No, Sir. I was wondering why Mr. McGilroy was hitting that ni… colored lady.”
            He sighed deeply. “I don’t know, son. I don’t know.”
            “You think she did something to make him hit her?”
            He cupped my jaw with his farmer’s hand and rubbed my cheek with his rough thumb.
            “A man shouldn’t never hit a woman, Billy, no matter what. Men are bigger than women, stronger, and The Good Book says that the strong are supposed to help the weak and protect the weak. You remember that, son, and you’ll grow up to be a good man.”